So what are the rules that editors follow and who made them?

The most famous style guides include the Chicago Manual of Style (most widely used in academic publishing) and the Associated Press Stylebook (most widely used in reporting and advertising).  Below is a guide to style guides and their uses. Editors will help you follow these or any other guide necessary for the job. I have helped authors submit to more than 200 journals, each of which has its own interpretation of style.

Guide Name Most Widely Used In
Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS) Academic publishing
Associated Press Stylebook (AP) Reporting and advertising
Council of Science Editors (CSE) Scientific writing
American Medical Association (AMA) Medical writing
Modern Language Association (MLA) Humanities and student writing
American Psychological Association (APA) Social sciences
Strunk and White’s Elements of Style Teaching style to beginning writers

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